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TUI 组件

pi 可以创建 TUI 组件。请它为你的用例构建一个。

扩展和自定义工具可以渲染自定义 TUI 组件,用于交互式用户界面。本页介绍组件系统及可用的构建块。

源码: @earendil-works/pi-tui

所有组件都实现:

interface Component {
render(width: number): string[];
handleInput?(data: string): void;
wantsKeyRelease?: boolean;
invalidate(): void;
}
方法说明
render(width)返回字符串数组(每行一个)。每行不得超过 width
handleInput?(data)组件获得焦点时接收键盘输入。
wantsKeyRelease?若为 true,组件会接收按键释放事件(Kitty 协议)。默认:false。
invalidate()清除缓存的渲染状态。主题变更时调用。

TUI 会在每行渲染输出的末尾追加完整的 SGR 重置和 OSC 8 重置。样式不会跨行延续。若输出带样式的多行文本,请为每行重新应用样式,或使用 wrapTextWithAnsi(),以便为每个换行保留样式。

显示文本光标且需要 IME(输入法编辑器)支持的组件应实现 Focusable 接口:

import { CURSOR_MARKER, type Component, type Focusable } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
class MyInput implements Component, Focusable {
focused: boolean = false; // Set by TUI when focus changes
render(width: number): string[] {
const marker = this.focused ? CURSOR_MARKER : "";
// Emit marker right before the fake cursor
return [`> ${beforeCursor}${marker}\x1b[7m${atCursor}\x1b[27m${afterCursor}`];
}
}

Focusable 组件获得焦点时,TUI 会:

  1. 将组件的 focused 设为 true
  2. 在渲染输出中扫描 CURSOR_MARKER(零宽度 APC 转义序列)
  3. 将硬件终端光标定位到该位置
  4. 仅在启用 showHardwareCursor 时显示硬件光标

光标默认保持隐藏。这样可保留假光标渲染,同时仍为跟踪 IME 候选窗口(隐藏光标)的终端定位硬件光标。部分终端需要可见的硬件光标才能正确定位 IME;可通过 showHardwareCursorsetShowHardwareCursor(true)PI_HARDWARE_CURSOR=1 启用。内置的 EditorInput 组件已实现此接口。

当容器组件(对话框、选择器等)包含 InputEditor 子组件时,容器必须实现 Focusable 并将焦点状态传播给子组件。否则,硬件光标无法为 IME 输入正确定位。

import { Container, type Focusable, Input } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
class SearchDialog extends Container implements Focusable {
private searchInput: Input;
// Focusable implementation - propagate to child input for IME cursor positioning
private _focused = false;
get focused(): boolean {
return this._focused;
}
set focused(value: boolean) {
this._focused = value;
this.searchInput.focused = value;
}
constructor() {
super();
this.searchInput = new Input();
this.addChild(this.searchInput);
}
}

若不进行此传播,使用 IME(中文、日文、韩文等)输入时,候选窗口会显示在屏幕错误位置。

在扩展中通过 ctx.ui.custom()

pi.on("session_start", async (_event, ctx) => {
const handle = ctx.ui.custom(myComponent);
// handle.requestRender() - trigger re-render
// handle.close() - restore normal UI
});

在自定义工具中通过 pi.ui.custom()

async execute(toolCallId, params, onUpdate, ctx, signal) {
const handle = pi.ui.custom(myComponent);
// ...
handle.close();
}

叠加层在现有内容之上渲染组件,而不清空屏幕。向 ctx.ui.custom() 传入 { overlay: true }

const result = await ctx.ui.custom<string | null>(
(tui, theme, keybindings, done) => new MyDialog({ onClose: done }),
{ overlay: true }
);

定位与尺寸请使用 overlayOptions

const result = await ctx.ui.custom<string | null>(
(tui, theme, keybindings, done) => new SidePanel({ onClose: done }),
{
overlay: true,
overlayOptions: {
// Size: number or percentage string
width: "50%", // 50% of terminal width
minWidth: 40, // minimum 40 columns
maxHeight: "80%", // max 80% of terminal height
// Position: anchor-based (default: "center")
anchor: "right-center", // 9 positions: center, top-left, top-center, etc.
offsetX: -2, // offset from anchor
offsetY: 0,
// Or percentage/absolute positioning
row: "25%", // 25% from top
col: 10, // column 10
// Margins
margin: 2, // all sides, or { top, right, bottom, left }
// Responsive: hide on narrow terminals
visible: (termWidth, termHeight) => termWidth >= 80,
},
// Get handle for programmatic focus and visibility control
onHandle: (handle) => {
// handle.focus() - focus this overlay and bring it to the visual front
// handle.unfocus() - release input to normal fallback
// handle.unfocus({ target }) - release input to a specific component or null
// handle.setHidden(true/false) - toggle visibility
// handle.hide() - permanently remove
},
}
);

已聚焦且可见的叠加层会在临时非叠加 UI 期间保持输入所有权。若叠加层打开另一个未带 { overlay: true }ctx.ui.custom() 组件,该替换 UI 在活动期间接收输入;关闭后,已聚焦的叠加层可重新获得输入。

当可见叠加层应停止拥有输入、让 TUI 回退到另一个可见的捕获叠加层或先前的焦点目标时,使用 handle.unfocus()。当特定组件应在叠加层仍可见时接收输入,使用 handle.unfocus({ target })。传入 { target: null } 会故意不聚焦任何组件,直到再次设置焦点。

叠加层组件在关闭时会被销毁。不要复用引用——应创建新实例:

// Wrong - stale reference
let menu: MenuComponent;
await ctx.ui.custom((_, __, ___, done) => {
menu = new MenuComponent(done);
return menu;
}, { overlay: true });
setActiveComponent(menu); // Disposed
// Correct - re-call to re-show
const showMenu = () => ctx.ui.custom((_, __, ___, done) =>
new MenuComponent(done), { overlay: true });
await showMenu(); // First show
await showMenu(); // "Back" = just call again

请参阅 overlay-qa-tests.ts 获取锚点、边距、堆叠、响应式可见性与动画的完整示例。

@earendil-works/pi-tui 导入:

import { Text, Box, Container, Spacer, Markdown } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";

支持自动换行的多行文本。

const text = new Text(
"Hello World", // content
1, // paddingX (default: 1)
1, // paddingY (default: 1)
(s) => bgGray(s) // optional background function
);
text.setText("Updated");

带内边距和背景色的容器。

const box = new Box(
1, // paddingX
1, // paddingY
(s) => bgGray(s) // background function
);
box.addChild(new Text("Content", 0, 0));
box.setBgFn((s) => bgBlue(s));

垂直分组子组件。

const container = new Container();
container.addChild(component1);
container.addChild(component2);
container.removeChild(component1);

空白垂直间距。

const spacer = new Spacer(2); // 2 empty lines

渲染带语法高亮的 Markdown。

const md = new Markdown(
"# Title\n\nSome **bold** text",
1, // paddingX
1, // paddingY
theme // MarkdownTheme (see below)
);
md.setText("Updated markdown");

在支持的终端(Kitty、iTerm2、Ghostty、WezTerm、Warp)中渲染图像。

const image = new Image(
base64Data, // base64-encoded image
"image/png", // MIME type
theme, // ImageTheme
{ maxWidthCells: 80, maxHeightCells: 24 }
);

使用 matchesKey() 检测按键:

import { matchesKey, Key } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
handleInput(data: string) {
if (matchesKey(data, Key.up)) {
this.selectedIndex--;
} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.enter)) {
this.onSelect?.(this.selectedIndex);
} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.escape)) {
this.onCancel?.();
} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.ctrl("c"))) {
// Ctrl+C
}
}

按键标识符(使用 Key.* 获得自动补全,或使用字符串字面量):

  • 基本键:Key.enterKey.escapeKey.tabKey.spaceKey.backspaceKey.deleteKey.homeKey.end
  • 方向键:Key.upKey.downKey.leftKey.right
  • 带修饰键:Key.ctrl("c")Key.shift("tab")Key.alt("left")Key.ctrlShift("p")
  • 字符串格式同样有效:"enter""ctrl+c""shift+tab""ctrl+shift+p"

关键: render() 返回的每一行都不得超过 width 参数。

import { visibleWidth, truncateToWidth } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
render(width: number): string[] {
// Truncate long lines
return [truncateToWidth(this.text, width)];
}

工具函数:

  • visibleWidth(str) — 获取显示宽度(忽略 ANSI 码)
  • truncateToWidth(str, width, ellipsis?) — 截断,可选省略号
  • wrapTextWithAnsi(str, width) — 换行并保留 ANSI 码

示例:交互式选择器

import {
matchesKey, Key,
truncateToWidth, visibleWidth
} from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
class MySelector {
private items: string[];
private selected = 0;
private cachedWidth?: number;
private cachedLines?: string[];
public onSelect?: (item: string) => void;
public onCancel?: () => void;
constructor(items: string[]) {
this.items = items;
}
handleInput(data: string): void {
if (matchesKey(data, Key.up) && this.selected > 0) {
this.selected--;
this.invalidate();
} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.down) && this.selected < this.items.length - 1) {
this.selected++;
this.invalidate();
} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.enter)) {
this.onSelect?.(this.items[this.selected]);
} else if (matchesKey(data, Key.escape)) {
this.onCancel?.();
}
}
render(width: number): string[] {
if (this.cachedLines && this.cachedWidth === width) {
return this.cachedLines;
}
this.cachedLines = this.items.map((item, i) => {
const prefix = i === this.selected ? "> " : " ";
return truncateToWidth(prefix + item, width);
});
this.cachedWidth = width;
return this.cachedLines;
}
invalidate(): void {
this.cachedWidth = undefined;
this.cachedLines = undefined;
}
}

在扩展中使用:

pi.registerCommand("pick", {
description: "Pick an item",
handler: async (args, ctx) => {
const items = ["Option A", "Option B", "Option C"];
const selector = new MySelector(items);
let handle: { close: () => void; requestRender: () => void };
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
selector.onSelect = (item) => {
ctx.ui.notify(`Selected: ${item}`, "info");
handle.close();
resolve();
};
selector.onCancel = () => {
handle.close();
resolve();
};
handle = ctx.ui.custom(selector);
});
}
});

组件接受主题对象进行样式设置。

renderCall/renderResult,使用 theme 参数:

renderResult(result, options, theme, context) {
// Use theme.fg() for foreground colors
return new Text(theme.fg("success", "Done!"), 0, 0);
// Use theme.bg() for background colors
const styled = theme.bg("toolPendingBg", theme.fg("accent", "text"));
}

前景色theme.fg(color, text)):

类别颜色
通用textaccentmuteddim
状态successerrorwarning
边框borderborderAccentborderMuted
消息userMessageTextcustomMessageTextcustomMessageLabel
工具toolTitletoolOutput
差异toolDiffAddedtoolDiffRemovedtoolDiffContext
MarkdownmdHeadingmdLinkmdLinkUrlmdCodemdCodeBlockmdCodeBlockBordermdQuotemdQuoteBordermdHrmdListBullet
语法syntaxCommentsyntaxKeywordsyntaxFunctionsyntaxVariablesyntaxStringsyntaxNumbersyntaxTypesyntaxOperatorsyntaxPunctuation
思考thinkingOffthinkingMinimalthinkingLowthinkingMediumthinkingHighthinkingXhigh
模式bashMode

背景色theme.bg(color, text)):

selectedBguserMessageBgcustomMessageBgtoolPendingBgtoolSuccessBgtoolErrorBg

Markdown 请使用 getMarkdownTheme()

import { getMarkdownTheme } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
import { Markdown } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
renderResult(result, options, theme, context) {
const mdTheme = getMarkdownTheme();
return new Markdown(result.details.markdown, 0, 0, mdTheme);
}

自定义组件可定义自己的主题接口:

interface MyTheme {
selected: (s: string) => string;
normal: (s: string) => string;
}

设置 PI_TUI_WRITE_LOG 可捕获写入 stdout 的原始 ANSI 流。

Terminal window
PI_TUI_WRITE_LOG=/tmp/tui-ansi.log npx tsx packages/tui/test/chat-simple.ts

尽可能缓存渲染输出:

class CachedComponent {
private cachedWidth?: number;
private cachedLines?: string[];
render(width: number): string[] {
if (this.cachedLines && this.cachedWidth === width) {
return this.cachedLines;
}
// ... compute lines ...
this.cachedWidth = width;
this.cachedLines = lines;
return lines;
}
invalidate(): void {
this.cachedWidth = undefined;
this.cachedLines = undefined;
}
}

状态变更时调用 invalidate(),然后调用 handle.requestRender() 触发重新渲染。

主题变更时,TUI 会对所有组件调用 invalidate() 以清除缓存。组件必须正确实现 invalidate(),主题变更才能生效。

若组件通过 theme.fg()theme.bg() 等将主题色预先烘焙进字符串并缓存,缓存字符串会包含旧主题的 ANSI 转义码。若组件单独存储带主题的内容,仅清除渲染缓存是不够的。

错误做法(主题色不会更新):

class BadComponent extends Container {
private content: Text;
constructor(message: string, theme: Theme) {
super();
// Pre-baked theme colors stored in Text component
this.content = new Text(theme.fg("accent", message), 1, 0);
this.addChild(this.content);
}
// No invalidate override - parent's invalidate only clears
// child render caches, not the pre-baked content
}

使用主题色构建内容的组件必须在调用 invalidate() 时重建该内容:

class GoodComponent extends Container {
private message: string;
private content: Text;
constructor(message: string) {
super();
this.message = message;
this.content = new Text("", 1, 0);
this.addChild(this.content);
this.updateDisplay();
}
private updateDisplay(): void {
// Rebuild content with current theme
this.content.setText(theme.fg("accent", this.message));
}
override invalidate(): void {
super.invalidate(); // Clear child caches
this.updateDisplay(); // Rebuild with new theme
}
}

对于内容复杂的组件:

class ComplexComponent extends Container {
private data: SomeData;
constructor(data: SomeData) {
super();
this.data = data;
this.rebuild();
}
private rebuild(): void {
this.clear(); // Remove all children
// Build UI with current theme
this.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("accent", theme.bold("Title")), 1, 0));
this.addChild(new Spacer(1));
for (const item of this.data.items) {
const color = item.active ? "success" : "muted";
this.addChild(new Text(theme.fg(color, item.label), 1, 0));
}
}
override invalidate(): void {
super.invalidate();
this.rebuild();
}
}

在以下情况需要此模式:

  1. 预先烘焙主题色 — 使用 theme.fg()theme.bg() 创建存入子组件的样式字符串
  2. 语法高亮 — 使用会应用基于主题的语法色的 highlightCode()
  3. 复杂布局 — 构建嵌入主题色的子组件树

以下情况不需要此模式:

  1. 使用主题回调 — 传入在渲染期间调用的函数,如 (text) => theme.fg("accent", text)
  2. 简单容器 — 仅分组其他组件,不添加带主题的内容
  3. 无状态渲染 — 在每次 render() 中重新计算带主题的输出(无缓存)

这些模式覆盖扩展中最常见的 UI 需求。请复制这些模式,不要从零搭建。

模式 1:选择对话框(SelectList)

Section titled “模式 1:选择对话框(SelectList)”

让用户从选项列表中选择。使用 @earendil-works/pi-tuiSelectList,并用 DynamicBorder 做边框。

import type { ExtensionAPI } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
import { DynamicBorder } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
import { Container, type SelectItem, SelectList, Text } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
pi.registerCommand("pick", {
handler: async (_args, ctx) => {
const items: SelectItem[] = [
{ value: "opt1", label: "Option 1", description: "First option" },
{ value: "opt2", label: "Option 2", description: "Second option" },
{ value: "opt3", label: "Option 3" }, // description is optional
];
const result = await ctx.ui.custom<string | null>((tui, theme, _kb, done) => {
const container = new Container();
// Top border
container.addChild(new DynamicBorder((s: string) => theme.fg("accent", s)));
// Title
container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("accent", theme.bold("Pick an Option")), 1, 0));
// SelectList with theme
const selectList = new SelectList(items, Math.min(items.length, 10), {
selectedPrefix: (t) => theme.fg("accent", t),
selectedText: (t) => theme.fg("accent", t),
description: (t) => theme.fg("muted", t),
scrollInfo: (t) => theme.fg("dim", t),
noMatch: (t) => theme.fg("warning", t),
});
selectList.onSelect = (item) => done(item.value);
selectList.onCancel = () => done(null);
container.addChild(selectList);
// Help text
container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("dim", "↑↓ navigate • enter select • esc cancel"), 1, 0));
// Bottom border
container.addChild(new DynamicBorder((s: string) => theme.fg("accent", s)));
return {
render: (w) => container.render(w),
invalidate: () => container.invalidate(),
handleInput: (data) => { selectList.handleInput(data); tui.requestRender(); },
};
});
if (result) {
ctx.ui.notify(`Selected: ${result}`, "info");
}
},
});

示例: preset.tstools.ts

模式 2:可取消的异步操作(BorderedLoader)

Section titled “模式 2:可取消的异步操作(BorderedLoader)”

适用于耗时且应可取消的操作。BorderedLoader 显示加载动画,并支持按 Esc 取消。

import { BorderedLoader } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
pi.registerCommand("fetch", {
handler: async (_args, ctx) => {
const result = await ctx.ui.custom<string | null>((tui, theme, _kb, done) => {
const loader = new BorderedLoader(tui, theme, "Fetching data...");
loader.onAbort = () => done(null);
// Do async work
fetchData(loader.signal)
.then((data) => done(data))
.catch(() => done(null));
return loader;
});
if (result === null) {
ctx.ui.notify("Cancelled", "info");
} else {
ctx.ui.setEditorText(result);
}
},
});

示例: qna.tshandoff.ts

模式 3:设置/开关(SettingsList)

Section titled “模式 3:设置/开关(SettingsList)”

用于切换多项设置。使用 @earendil-works/pi-tuiSettingsListgetSettingsListTheme()

import { getSettingsListTheme } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
import { Container, type SettingItem, SettingsList, Text } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
pi.registerCommand("settings", {
handler: async (_args, ctx) => {
const items: SettingItem[] = [
{ id: "verbose", label: "Verbose mode", currentValue: "off", values: ["on", "off"] },
{ id: "color", label: "Color output", currentValue: "on", values: ["on", "off"] },
];
await ctx.ui.custom((_tui, theme, _kb, done) => {
const container = new Container();
container.addChild(new Text(theme.fg("accent", theme.bold("Settings")), 1, 1));
const settingsList = new SettingsList(
items,
Math.min(items.length + 2, 15),
getSettingsListTheme(),
(id, newValue) => {
// Handle value change
ctx.ui.notify(`${id} = ${newValue}`, "info");
},
() => done(undefined), // On close
{ enableSearch: true }, // Optional: enable fuzzy search by label
);
container.addChild(settingsList);
return {
render: (w) => container.render(w),
invalidate: () => container.invalidate(),
handleInput: (data) => settingsList.handleInput?.(data),
};
});
},
});

示例: tools.ts

在页脚显示跨渲染持久的状态。适合模式指示器。

// Set status (shown in footer)
ctx.ui.setStatus("my-ext", ctx.ui.theme.fg("accent", "● active"));
// Clear status
ctx.ui.setStatus("my-ext", undefined);

示例: status-line.tsplan-mode.tspreset.ts

自定义 pi 流式响应时显示的内联工作指示器。

// Static indicator
ctx.ui.setWorkingIndicator({ frames: [ctx.ui.theme.fg("accent", "")] });
// Custom animated indicator
ctx.ui.setWorkingIndicator({
frames: [
ctx.ui.theme.fg("dim", "·"),
ctx.ui.theme.fg("muted", ""),
ctx.ui.theme.fg("accent", ""),
ctx.ui.theme.fg("muted", ""),
],
intervalMs: 120,
});
// Hide the indicator entirely
ctx.ui.setWorkingIndicator({ frames: [] });
// Restore pi's default spinner
ctx.ui.setWorkingIndicator();

这仅影响正常的流式工作指示器。压缩与重试加载器保留内置样式。自定义帧会原样渲染,扩展需在需要时自行添加颜色。

示例: working-indicator.ts

模式 5:编辑器上方/下方小组件

Section titled “模式 5:编辑器上方/下方小组件”

在输入编辑器上方或下方显示持久内容。适合待办列表、进度等。

// Simple string array (above editor by default)
ctx.ui.setWidget("my-widget", ["Line 1", "Line 2"]);
// Render below the editor
ctx.ui.setWidget("my-widget", ["Line 1", "Line 2"], { placement: "belowEditor" });
// Or with theme
ctx.ui.setWidget("my-widget", (_tui, theme) => {
const lines = items.map((item, i) =>
item.done
? theme.fg("success", "") + theme.fg("muted", item.text)
: theme.fg("dim", "") + item.text
);
return {
render: () => lines,
invalidate: () => {},
};
});
// Clear
ctx.ui.setWidget("my-widget", undefined);

示例: plan-mode.ts

替换页脚。footerData 暴露扩展 otherwise 无法访问的数据。

ctx.ui.setFooter((tui, theme, footerData) => ({
invalidate() {},
render(width: number): string[] {
// footerData.getGitBranch(): string | null
// footerData.getExtensionStatuses(): ReadonlyMap<string, string>
return [`${ctx.model?.id} (${footerData.getGitBranch() || "no git"})`];
},
dispose: footerData.onBranchChange(() => tui.requestRender()), // reactive
}));
ctx.ui.setFooter(undefined); // restore default

可通过 ctx.sessionManager.getBranch()ctx.model 获取 token 统计。

示例: custom-footer.ts

模式 7:自定义编辑器(vim 模式等)

Section titled “模式 7:自定义编辑器(vim 模式等)”

用自定义实现替换主输入编辑器。适用于模态编辑(vim)、不同键绑定(emacs)或专用输入处理。

import { CustomEditor, type ExtensionAPI } from "@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent";
import { matchesKey, truncateToWidth } from "@earendil-works/pi-tui";
type Mode = "normal" | "insert";
class VimEditor extends CustomEditor {
private mode: Mode = "insert";
handleInput(data: string): void {
// Escape: switch to normal mode, or pass through for app handling
if (matchesKey(data, "escape")) {
if (this.mode === "insert") {
this.mode = "normal";
return;
}
// In normal mode, escape aborts agent (handled by CustomEditor)
super.handleInput(data);
return;
}
// Insert mode: pass everything to CustomEditor
if (this.mode === "insert") {
super.handleInput(data);
return;
}
// Normal mode: vim-style navigation
switch (data) {
case "i": this.mode = "insert"; return;
case "h": super.handleInput("\x1b[D"); return; // Left
case "j": super.handleInput("\x1b[B"); return; // Down
case "k": super.handleInput("\x1b[A"); return; // Up
case "l": super.handleInput("\x1b[C"); return; // Right
}
// Pass unhandled keys to super (ctrl+c, etc.), but filter printable chars
if (data.length === 1 && data.charCodeAt(0) >= 32) return;
super.handleInput(data);
}
render(width: number): string[] {
const lines = super.render(width);
// Add mode indicator to bottom border (use truncateToWidth for ANSI-safe truncation)
if (lines.length > 0) {
const label = this.mode === "normal" ? " NORMAL " : " INSERT ";
const lastLine = lines[lines.length - 1]!;
// Pass "" as ellipsis to avoid adding "..." when truncating
lines[lines.length - 1] = truncateToWidth(lastLine, width - label.length, "") + label;
}
return lines;
}
}
export default function (pi: ExtensionAPI) {
pi.on("session_start", (_event, ctx) => {
// Factory receives theme and keybindings from the app
ctx.ui.setEditorComponent((tui, theme, keybindings) =>
new VimEditor(theme, keybindings)
);
});
}

要点:

  • 继承 CustomEditor(而非基础 Editor)以获得应用键绑定(Esc 中止、Ctrl+D 退出、模型切换等)
  • 对未处理的键调用 super.handleInput(data)
  • 工厂模式setEditorComponent 接收工厂函数,该函数获得 tuithemekeybindings
  • 传入 undefined 可恢复默认编辑器:ctx.ui.setEditorComponent(undefined)

示例: modal-editor.ts

  1. 始终使用回调中的 theme — 不要直接导入 theme。使用 ctx.ui.custom((tui, theme, keybindings, done) => ...) 回调中的 theme

  2. 始终为 DynamicBorder 颜色参数标注类型 — 写 (s: string) => theme.fg("accent", s),不要写 (s) => theme.fg("accent", s)

  3. 状态变更后调用 tui.requestRender() — 在 handleInput 中更新状态后调用 tui.requestRender()

  4. 返回三方法对象 — 自定义组件需要 { render, invalidate, handleInput }

  5. 使用现有组件SelectListSettingsListBorderedLoader 覆盖约 90% 的场景。不要重复实现。