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会话文件格式

会话以 JSONL(JSON Lines)文件形式存储。每行是一个带有 type 字段的 JSON 对象。会话条目通过 id/parentId 字段形成树结构,支持原地分支而无需创建新文件。

~/.pi/agent/sessions/--<path>--/<timestamp>_<uuid>.jsonl

其中 <path> 是工作目录,将 / 替换为 -

可以通过删除 ~/.pi/agent/sessions/ 下的 .jsonl 文件来移除会话。

Pi 还支持从 /resume 交互式删除会话(选择会话后按 Ctrl+D,然后确认)。如果可用,pi 会使用 trash CLI 以避免永久删除。

会话在头部有一个版本字段:

  • Version 1:线性条目序列(旧版,加载时自动迁移)
  • Version 2:通过 id/parentId 链接的树结构
  • Version 3:将 hookMessage 角色重命名为 custom(扩展统一)

现有会话在加载时会自动迁移到当前版本(v3)。

GitHub 上的源码(pi-mono):

要在项目中查看 TypeScript 定义,请检查 node_modules/@earendil-works/pi-coding-agent/dist/node_modules/@earendil-works/pi-ai/dist/

会话条目包含 AgentMessage 对象。理解这些类型对于解析会话和编写扩展至关重要。

消息包含类型化内容块的数组:

interface TextContent {
type: "text";
text: string;
}
interface ImageContent {
type: "image";
data: string; // base64 encoded
mimeType: string; // e.g., "image/jpeg", "image/png"
}
interface ThinkingContent {
type: "thinking";
thinking: string;
}
interface ToolCall {
type: "toolCall";
id: string;
name: string;
arguments: Record<string, any>;
}
interface UserMessage {
role: "user";
content: string | (TextContent | ImageContent)[];
timestamp: number; // Unix ms
}
interface AssistantMessage {
role: "assistant";
content: (TextContent | ThinkingContent | ToolCall)[];
api: string;
provider: string;
model: string;
usage: Usage;
stopReason: "stop" | "length" | "toolUse" | "error" | "aborted";
errorMessage?: string;
timestamp: number;
}
interface ToolResultMessage {
role: "toolResult";
toolCallId: string;
toolName: string;
content: (TextContent | ImageContent)[];
details?: any; // Tool-specific metadata
isError: boolean;
timestamp: number;
}
interface Usage {
input: number;
output: number;
cacheRead: number;
cacheWrite: number;
totalTokens: number;
cost: {
input: number;
output: number;
cacheRead: number;
cacheWrite: number;
total: number;
};
}

扩展消息类型(来自 pi-coding-agent)

Section titled “扩展消息类型(来自 pi-coding-agent)”
interface BashExecutionMessage {
role: "bashExecution";
command: string;
output: string;
exitCode: number | undefined;
cancelled: boolean;
truncated: boolean;
fullOutputPath?: string;
excludeFromContext?: boolean; // true for !! prefix commands
timestamp: number;
}
interface CustomMessage {
role: "custom";
customType: string; // Extension identifier
content: string | (TextContent | ImageContent)[];
display: boolean; // Show in TUI
details?: any; // Extension-specific metadata
timestamp: number;
}
interface BranchSummaryMessage {
role: "branchSummary";
summary: string;
fromId: string; // Entry we branched from
timestamp: number;
}
interface CompactionSummaryMessage {
role: "compactionSummary";
summary: string;
tokensBefore: number;
timestamp: number;
}
type AgentMessage =
| UserMessage
| AssistantMessage
| ToolResultMessage
| BashExecutionMessage
| CustomMessage
| BranchSummaryMessage
| CompactionSummaryMessage;

所有条目(SessionHeader 除外)都扩展 SessionEntryBase

interface SessionEntryBase {
type: string;
id: string; // 8-char hex ID
parentId: string | null; // Parent entry ID (null for first entry)
timestamp: string; // ISO timestamp
}

文件的第一行。仅包含元数据,不属于树结构(无 id/parentId)。

{"type":"session","version":3,"id":"uuid","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:00:00.000Z","cwd":"/path/to/project"}

对于有父会话的会话(通过 /fork/clonenewSession({ parentSession }) 创建):

{"type":"session","version":3,"id":"uuid","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:00:00.000Z","cwd":"/path/to/project","parentSession":"/path/to/original/session.jsonl"}

对话中的一条消息。message 字段包含一个 AgentMessage

{"type":"message","id":"a1b2c3d4","parentId":"prev1234","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:00:01.000Z","message":{"role":"user","content":"Hello"}}
{"type":"message","id":"b2c3d4e5","parentId":"a1b2c3d4","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:00:02.000Z","message":{"role":"assistant","content":[{"type":"text","text":"Hi!"}],"provider":"anthropic","model":"claude-sonnet-4-5","usage":{...},"stopReason":"stop"}}
{"type":"message","id":"c3d4e5f6","parentId":"b2c3d4e5","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:00:03.000Z","message":{"role":"toolResult","toolCallId":"call_123","toolName":"bash","content":[{"type":"text","text":"output"}],"isError":false}}

用户在中途切换模型时发出。

{"type":"model_change","id":"d4e5f6g7","parentId":"c3d4e5f6","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:05:00.000Z","provider":"openai","modelId":"gpt-4o"}

用户更改思考/推理级别时发出。

{"type":"thinking_level_change","id":"e5f6g7h8","parentId":"d4e5f6g7","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:06:00.000Z","thinkingLevel":"high"}

上下文被压缩时创建。存储较早消息的摘要。

{"type":"compaction","id":"f6g7h8i9","parentId":"e5f6g7h8","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:10:00.000Z","summary":"User discussed X, Y, Z...","firstKeptEntryId":"c3d4e5f6","tokensBefore":50000}

可选字段:

  • details:实现特定的数据(例如,默认的 { readFiles: string[], modifiedFiles: string[] },或扩展的自定义数据)
  • fromHook:如果由扩展生成则为 true,如果由 pi 生成则为 false/undefined(旧字段名)

通过 /tree 切换分支时创建,包含 LLM 生成的从左侧分支到共同祖先的摘要。捕获被放弃路径的上下文。

{"type":"branch_summary","id":"g7h8i9j0","parentId":"a1b2c3d4","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:15:00.000Z","fromId":"f6g7h8i9","summary":"Branch explored approach A..."}

可选字段:

  • details:文件跟踪数据(默认的 { readFiles: string[], modifiedFiles: string[] },或扩展的自定义数据)
  • fromHook:如果由扩展生成则为 true,如果由 pi 生成则为 false/undefined(旧字段名)

扩展状态持久化。不参与 LLM 上下文。

{"type":"custom","id":"h8i9j0k1","parentId":"g7h8i9j0","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:20:00.000Z","customType":"my-extension","data":{"count":42}}

使用 customType 在重新加载时识别你的扩展条目。

扩展注入的消息,参与 LLM 上下文。

{"type":"custom_message","id":"i9j0k1l2","parentId":"h8i9j0k1","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:25:00.000Z","customType":"my-extension","content":"Injected context...","display":true}

字段:

  • content:字符串或 (TextContent | ImageContent)[](与 UserMessage 相同)
  • displaytrue = 在 TUI 中以独特样式显示,false = 隐藏
  • details:可选的扩展特定元数据(不发送给 LLM)

用户在条目上定义的 bookmark/标记。

{"type":"label","id":"j0k1l2m3","parentId":"i9j0k1l2","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:30:00.000Z","targetId":"a1b2c3d4","label":"checkpoint-1"}

label 设为 undefined 可清除标签。

会话元数据(例如,用户定义的显示名称)。通过 /name--name / -n 或扩展中的 pi.setSessionName() 设置。

{"type":"session_info","id":"k1l2m3n4","parentId":"j0k1l2m3","timestamp":"2024-12-03T14:35:00.000Z","name":"Refactor auth module"}

设置后,会话名称会在会话选择器(/resume)中显示,而不是第一条消息。

条目形成一棵树:

  • 第一个条目的 parentId: null
  • 每个后续条目通过 parentId 指向其父条目
  • 分支会从较早的条目创建新的子节点
  • “叶节点”是树中的当前位置
[user msg] ─── [assistant] ─── [user msg] ─── [assistant] ─┬─ [user msg] ← current leaf
└─ [branch_summary] ─── [user msg] ← alternate branch

buildSessionContext() 从当前叶节点遍历到根节点,生成 LLM 的消息列表:

  1. 收集路径上的所有条目
  2. 提取当前模型和思考级别设置
  3. 如果路径上有 CompactionEntry
    • 首先发出摘要
    • 然后是从 firstKeptEntryId 到压缩点的消息
    • 然后是压缩后的消息
  4. BranchSummaryEntryCustomMessageEntry 转换为适当的消息格式
import { readFileSync } from "fs";
const lines = readFileSync("session.jsonl", "utf8").trim().split("\n");
for (const line of lines) {
const entry = JSON.parse(line);
switch (entry.type) {
case "session":
console.log(`Session v${entry.version ?? 1}: ${entry.id}`);
break;
case "message":
console.log(`[${entry.id}] ${entry.message.role}: ${JSON.stringify(entry.message.content)}`);
break;
case "compaction":
console.log(`[${entry.id}] Compaction: ${entry.tokensBefore} tokens summarized`);
break;
case "branch_summary":
console.log(`[${entry.id}] Branch from ${entry.fromId}`);
break;
case "custom":
console.log(`[${entry.id}] Custom (${entry.customType}): ${JSON.stringify(entry.data)}`);
break;
case "custom_message":
console.log(`[${entry.id}] Extension message (${entry.customType}): ${entry.content}`);
break;
case "label":
console.log(`[${entry.id}] Label "${entry.label}" on ${entry.targetId}`);
break;
case "model_change":
console.log(`[${entry.id}] Model: ${entry.provider}/${entry.modelId}`);
break;
case "thinking_level_change":
console.log(`[${entry.id}] Thinking: ${entry.thinkingLevel}`);
break;
}
}

以编程方式操作会话的关键方法。

  • SessionManager.create(cwd, sessionDir?) - 新建会话
  • SessionManager.open(path, sessionDir?) - 打开现有会话文件
  • SessionManager.continueRecent(cwd, sessionDir?) - 继续最近的会话或创建新会话
  • SessionManager.inMemory(cwd?) - 无文件持久化
  • SessionManager.forkFrom(sourcePath, targetCwd, sessionDir?) - 从另一个项目分叉会话
  • SessionManager.list(cwd, sessionDir?, onProgress?) - 列出目录的会话
  • SessionManager.listAll(onProgress?) - 列出所有项目的所有会话
  • newSession(options?) - 开始新会话(选项:{ parentSession?: string }
  • setSessionFile(path) - 切换到不同的会话文件
  • createBranchedSession(leafId) - 将分支提取到新会话文件

实例方法 - 追加(均返回条目 ID)

Section titled “实例方法 - 追加(均返回条目 ID)”
  • appendMessage(message) - 添加消息
  • appendThinkingLevelChange(level) - 记录思考级别变更
  • appendModelChange(provider, modelId) - 记录模型变更
  • appendCompaction(summary, firstKeptEntryId, tokensBefore, details?, fromHook?) - 添加压缩
  • appendCustomEntry(customType, data?) - 扩展状态(不在上下文中)
  • appendSessionInfo(name) - 设置会话显示名称
  • appendCustomMessageEntry(customType, content, display, details?) - 扩展消息(在上下文中)
  • appendLabelChange(targetId, label) - 设置/清除标签
  • getLeafId() - 当前位置
  • getLeafEntry() - 获取当前叶节点条目
  • getEntry(id) - 按 ID 获取条目
  • getBranch(fromId?) - 从条目遍历到根节点
  • getTree() - 获取完整树结构
  • getChildren(parentId) - 获取直接子节点
  • getLabel(id) - 获取条目的标签
  • branch(entryId) - 将叶节点移动到较早的条目
  • resetLeaf() - 将叶节点重置为 null(在任何条目之前)
  • branchWithSummary(entryId, summary, details?, fromHook?) - 带上下文摘要的分支
  • buildSessionContext() - 获取 LLM 的消息、thinkingLevel 和 model
  • getEntries() - 所有条目(不包括头部)
  • getHeader() - 会话头部元数据
  • getSessionName() - 从最新的 session_info 条目获取显示名称
  • getCwd() - 工作目录
  • getSessionDir() - 会话存储目录
  • getSessionId() - 会话 UUID
  • getSessionFile() - 会话文件路径(内存模式为 undefined)
  • isPersisted() - 会话是否已保存到磁盘